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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Foundation 9 Entertainment</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours infobox float-right toptextcells vorlage-infobox-unternehmen" style="font-size:90%; max-width:25em; margin-top:0;" summary="Infobox Unternehmen">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" style="font-size:110%;">Foundation 9 Entertainment
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Rechtsform" title="Rechtsform">Rechtsform</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Corporation_(Vereinigte_Staaten)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporation (Vereinigte Staaten)">Inc.</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Gr%C3%BCndung_(Recht)" title="Gründung (Recht)">Gründung</a>
</td>
<td>29. März 2005
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Liquidation" title="Liquidation">Auflösung</a>
</td>
<td>Mai 2015
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Sitz_(juristische_Person)" title="Sitz (juristische Person)">Sitz</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Emeryville" title="Emeryville">Emeryville</a>, <a href="Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>, <a href="USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">USA</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Unternehmensf%C3%BChrung" title="Unternehmensführung">Leitung</a>
</td>
<td>James North-Hearn
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Wirtschaftszweig" title="Wirtschaftszweig">Branche</a>
</td>
<td>Unterhaltungsmedien
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size:80%;">Stand: 18.&nbsp;Oktober 2018
</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div>
<p><b>Foundation 9 Entertainment</b> (Kurz: <b>F9E</b>) war von 2005 bis 2015 ein amerikanisches Unterhaltungsmedienunternehmen, das Videospiele, Comics, Film- und Fernsehserien entwickelte.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Foundation 9 Entertainment wurde am 29. März 2005 durch die Fusion der Spieleentwicklungsstudios <a href="Backbone_Entertainment" title="Backbone Entertainment">Backbone Entertainment</a> (mit den Marken <a href="Digital_Eclipse_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Eclipse Software">Digital Eclipse Software</a> und ImaginEngine) und <a href="The_Collective" title="The Collective">The Collective</a> gegründet. Beide Studios wollten sich auf diese Weise für die zunehmend aufwändigeren Entwicklungsarbeiten vergrößern und zukunftssicher aufstellen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es folgte eine Phase schnellen Wachstums.
</p><p>Bereits im April 2005 übernahm das Unternehmen den Entwickler Pipeworks Software.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Mai 2005 beteiligte sich F9E an Circle of Confusion, einem Unternehmen zur Vermittlung strategischer Partnerschaften in der Kreativ- und Unterhaltungsbranche, insbesondere in Hollywood.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Februar 2006 verkündete F9E die Gründung eines neuen Backbone-Entwicklerstudios im kanadischen <a href="Charlottetown" title="Charlottetown">Charlottetown</a>, <a href="Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Am 1. Juni 2006 erhielt F9E von der Investmentfirma Francisco Partners 150 Millionen US-Dollar für die Ausweitung des Geschäftsfeldes, die Entwicklung neuer Marken und Übernahmen. Das Unternehmen hatte zu diesem Zeitpunkt rund 300 Titel veröffentlicht und eine Milliarde US-Dollar Umsatz erwirtschaftet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es folgten im Oktober 2006 der Erwerb von <a href="Shiny_Entertainment" title="Shiny Entertainment">Shiny Entertainment</a> von <a href="Atari_SA" title="Atari SA">Atari</a> und im November 2006 von Amaze Entertainment einschließlich der Tochterstudios <a href="Griptonite_Games" title="Griptonite Games">Griptonite Games</a> und The Fizz Factor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 25. Mai 2007 wurde Backbone PEI (Charlottetown) aus der Firma ausgegliedert und unter dem Namen <a href="Other_Ocean_Interactive" title="Other Ocean Interactive">Other Ocean Interactive</a> selbständig.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach einer Pressemitteilung von F9E war das Studio zu klein und passte dadurch nicht in die Geschäftsstrategie.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im August 2007 übernahm F9E stattdessen den britischen Entwickler <a href="Sumo_Digital" title="Sumo Digital">Sumo Digital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Auf die zweijährige Wachstumsphase folgten nun vermehrt interne Konsolidierungen und Schließungen. Im Oktober 2007 legte man The Collective und Shiny in einem neuen Studio in kalifornischen <a href="Irvine_(Kalifornien)" title="Irvine (Kalifornien)">Irvine</a> zusammen, um genügend Personal für künftige Spieleprojekte bereitzustellen.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der Prozess wurde im März 2008 mit der Umbenennung in <a href="Double_Helix_Games" title="Double Helix Games">Double Helix Games</a> abgeschlossen.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Während F9E im Mai 2009 zunächst das Backbone-Studio Vancouver schloss, stellte im Juli 2009 The Fizz Factor den Betrieb ein und Amaze Entertainment wurde in Griptonite Games eingegliedert.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Im August 2011 verkaufte F9E Griptonite Games an <a href="Glu_Mobile" title="Glu Mobile">Glu Mobile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein Jahr später, im Oktober 2012, entließ Backbone nahezu seine gesamte Belegschaft im Studio Emeryville und das ImaginEngine-Studio in Boston musste schließen.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Februar 2014 übernahm <a href="Amazon" title="Amazon">Amazon</a> die Tochtergesellschaft Double Helix Games,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> im Laufe des Jahres 2014 erwarb der italienische Konzern Digital Bros. (<a href="505_Games" title="505 Games">505 Games</a>) das Studio Pipeworks Software.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im November 2014 kaufte sich Sumo Digital durch einen <a href="Management-Buy-out" title="Management-Buy-out">Management-Buy-out</a> von Foundation 9 Entertainment frei und erlangte seine Selbständigkeit wieder.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Foundation 9 Entertainment wurde schließlich im Mai 2015 aufgelöst.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Unternehmensteile">Unternehmensteile</h2></div>
<p><b>Gründungsunternehmen</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Backbone_Entertainment" title="Backbone Entertainment">Backbone Entertainment</a>
<ul><li><a href="Digital_Eclipse_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital Eclipse Software">Digital Eclipse Software</a></li>
<li>ImaginEngine (Schließung 2012)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="The_Collective" title="The Collective">The Collective</a> (Zusammenlegung 2008 mit Shiny)</li></ul>
<p><b>Übernahmen</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Pipeworks Software (2005, Verkauf 2014)</li>
<li><a href="Shiny_Entertainment" title="Shiny Entertainment">Shiny Entertainment</a> (2006, Zusammenlegung 2008 mit The Collective)</li>
<li>Amaze Entertainment (2006, Zusammenlegung 2009 mit Griptonite)
<ul><li>Griptonite Games (Verkauf 2014)</li>
<li>The Fizz Factor (Schließung 2009)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sumo_Digital" title="Sumo Digital">Sumo Digital</a> (2007, Management-Buy-out 2014)</li></ul>
<p><b>Zusammenlegungen und Ausgliederungen</b>
</p>
<ul><li><a href="Double_Helix_Games" title="Double Helix Games">Double Helix Games</a> (entstanden 2008 aus Shiny und The Collective, Verkauf 2014)</li>
<li><a href="Other_Ocean_Interactive" title="Other Ocean Interactive">Other Ocean Interactive</a> (2007 aus Backbone Entertainment ausgegliedert und unabhängig weitergeführt)</li></ul>
<p><b>Beteiligungen</b>
</p>
<ul><li>Circle of Confusion (2005)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spiele">Spiele</h2></div>
<ul><li>2008: Ben Stein: It’s Trivial</li>
<li>2008: <a href="Silent_Hill%3A_Homecoming" title="Silent Hill: Homecoming">Silent Hill: Homecoming</a></li>
<li>2009: Diner Dash</li>
<li>2009: Where the Wild Things Are</li>
<li>2009: Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian</li>
<li>2010: <a href="Rock_Band_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock Band 3">Rock Band 3</a></li>
<li>2010: Front Mission Evolved</li>
<li>2010: Deadliest Warrior: The Game</li>
<li>2010: Dungeon Solitaire</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080112180137/http://www.f9e.com/">Alte Website</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 12. Januar 2008 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mobygames.com/company/foundation-9-entertainment-inc"><span style="font-style:italic;">Foundation 9 Entertainment</span></a> bei <a href="MobyGames" title="MobyGames">MobyGames</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Backbone and Collective merge</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Eurogamer.net</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/news300305collectivebackbone">eurogamer.net</a> [abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Backbone+and+Collective+merge&amp;rft.btitle=Eurogamer.net&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Foundation 9 Entertainment, Inc. Acquires Pipeworks Software</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">GamesIndustry.biz</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/foundation-9-entertainment-inc-acquires-pipeworks-software">gamesindustry.biz</a> [abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Foundation+9+Entertainment%2C+Inc.+Acquires+Pipeworks+Software&amp;rft.btitle=GamesIndustry.biz&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Foundation 9 teams up with Hollywood management specialists</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">GamesIndustry.biz</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/foundation-9-teams-up-with-hollywood-management-specialists">gamesindustry.biz</a> [abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Foundation+9+teams+up+with+Hollywood+management+specialists&amp;rft.btitle=GamesIndustry.biz&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Foundation 9 Entertainment Expands With New Studio</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">GamesIndustry.biz</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/foundation-9-entertainment-expands-with-new-studio">gamesindustry.biz</a> [abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Foundation+9+Entertainment+Expands+With+New+Studio&amp;rft.btitle=GamesIndustry.biz&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Simon Carless: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618131324/http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=9552"><i>Gamasutra - The Art &amp; Business of Making Games.</i></a> Archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">
/* start https://de.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("./_mw_/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("./_mw_/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("./_mw_/Link.ernal-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em!important;padding-right:1em!important}


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</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fphp-bin%2Fnews_index.php%3Fstory%3D9552">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">18.&nbsp;Juni 2006</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28.&nbsp;November 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFoundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.title=Gamasutra+-+The+Art+%26+Business+of+Making+Games&amp;rft.description=Gamasutra+-+The+Art+%26+Business+of+Making+Games&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20060618131324%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fphp-bin%2Fnews_index.php%3Fstory%3D9552&amp;rft.creator=Simon+Carless&amp;rft.source=http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=9552&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Foundation 9 acquires Shiny</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Eurogamer.net</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/news031006shiny">eurogamer.net</a> [abgerufen am 28.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Foundation+9+acquires+Shiny&amp;rft.btitle=Eurogamer.net&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/foundation-9-amazed/1100-6161582/"><i>Foundation 9 Amazed.</i></a> In: <i>GameSpot.</i> 14.&nbsp;November 2006,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28.&nbsp;November 2018</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFoundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.title=Foundation+9+Amazed&amp;rft.description=Foundation+9+Amazed&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Ffoundation-9-amazed%2F1100-6161582%2F&amp;rft.date=2006-11-14&amp;rft.language=en-US">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607150126/http://www.gamepro.com/article/news/113968/foundation-9-says-goodbye-to-charlottetown">Foundation 9 says goodbye to Charlottetown</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 7. Juni 2011 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090130004350/http://f9e.com:80/civica/filebank/blobdload.asp?BlobID=5529">Foundation 9 Entertainment Spins Off Prince Edward Island Studio</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 30. Januar 2009 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Sumo Digital bought by Foundation 9</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">MCV</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcvuk.com/development/sumo-digital-bought-by-foundation-9">mcvuk.com</a> [abgerufen am 28.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Sumo+Digital+bought+by+Foundation+9&amp;rft.btitle=MCV&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Brandon Boyer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071014001513/http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=15800"><i>Foundation 9 To Merge Collective And Shiny Studios.</i></a> In: <i><a href="Gamasutra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamasutra">Gamasutra</a>.</i> 10.&nbsp;Oktober 2007, archiviert vom <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fphp-bin%2Fnews_index.php%3Fstory%3D15800">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">14.&nbsp;Oktober 2007</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 28.&nbsp;November 2018</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFoundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.title=Foundation+9+To+Merge+Collective+And+Shiny+Studios&amp;rft.description=Foundation+9+To+Merge+Collective+And+Shiny+Studios&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20071014001513%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fphp-bin%2Fnews_index.php%3Fstory%3D15800&amp;rft.creator=Brandon+Boyer&amp;rft.date=2007-10-10&amp;rft.source=http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=15800&amp;rft.language=en">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><i>Double Helix Games - Shiny und The Collective fusionieren.</i> In: <i><a href="Gamepro" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamepro">Gamepro</a>.</i> Ehemals im <span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamepro.de%2Fartikel%2Fdouble-helix-games-shiny-und-the-collective-fusionieren%2C1305352.html">Original</a></span> (nicht mehr online verfügbar)<span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24.&nbsp;November 2018</span>.<span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deadurl.invalid/https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/double-helix-games-shiny-und-the-collective-fusionieren,1305352.html">@1</a></span><span style="display:none"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/double-helix-games-shiny-und-the-collective-fusionieren,1305352.html">@2</a></span><span style="display:none">Vorlage:Toter Link/www.gamepro.de</span> <small>(Seite nicht mehr abrufbar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/list/2010/https://www.gamepro.de/artikel/double-helix-games-shiny-und-the-collective-fusionieren,1305352.html">Suche in Webarchiven</a>)</small></span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFoundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.title=Double+Helix+Games+-+Shiny+und+The+Collective+fusionieren&amp;rft.description=Double+Helix+Games+-+Shiny+und+The+Collective+fusionieren&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamepro.de%2Fartikel%2Fdouble-helix-games-shiny-und-the-collective-fusionieren%2C1305352.html&amp;rft.date=">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Foundation 9 closes Fizz Factor studio, cuts back at Double Helix</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Engadget</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2009/07/29/foundation-9-closes-fizz-factor-studio-cuts-back-at-double-heli/">engadget.com</a> [abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Foundation+9+closes+Fizz+Factor+studio%2C+cuts+back+at+Double+Helix&amp;rft.btitle=Engadget&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adweek.com/digital/glu-mobile-acquires-blammo-griptonite/"><i>Glu Mobile Acquires Griptonite, Blammo Games for Stock, Earnouts Worth More Than $50M – Adweek.</i></a><span class="Abrufdatum"> Abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018</span> (amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFoundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.title=Glu+Mobile+Acquires+Griptonite%2C+Blammo+Games+for+Stock%2C+Earnouts+Worth+More+Than+%2450M+%E2%80%93+Adweek&amp;rft.description=Glu+Mobile+Acquires+Griptonite%2C+Blammo+Games+for+Stock%2C+Earnouts+Worth+More+Than+%2450M+%E2%80%93+Adweek&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adweek.com%2Fdigital%2Fglu-mobile-acquires-blammo-griptonite%2F&amp;rft.language=en-US">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mike Rose: <cite style="font-style:italic">Layoffs at digital game studio Backbone Entertainment</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/179049/Layoffs_at_digital_game_studio_Backbone_Entertainment.php">gamasutra.com</a> [abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.au=Mike+Rose&amp;rft.btitle=Layoffs+at+digital+game+studio+Backbone+Entertainment&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">ImaginEngine game studio shuts down (exclusive)</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">VentureBeat</cite>. 12.&nbsp;Oktober 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2012/10/12/imaginengine-game-studio-shuts-down-exclusive/">venturebeat.com</a> [abgerufen am 30.&nbsp;November 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=ImaginEngine+game+studio+shuts+down+%28exclusive%29&amp;rft.btitle=VentureBeat&amp;rft.date=2012-10-12&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Double Helix Games: Amazon kauft Entwicklerstudio - Golem.de</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.golem.de/news/double-helix-games-amazon-kauft-entwicklerstudio-1402-104418.html">golem.de</a> [abgerufen am 19.&nbsp;Oktober 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.btitle=Double+Helix+Games%3A+Amazon+kauft+Entwicklerstudio+-+Golem.de&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sherri Buri McDonald: <cite style="font-style:italic">Game maker puts down roots by buying downtown building</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Register-Guard</cite>. 11.&nbsp;Februar 2016, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>A1</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019121907/http://projects.registerguard.com/rg/news/local/34044161-61/game-developer-pipeworks-studio-buys-downtown-eugene-building-for-2.5-million.csp">registerguard.com</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 19. Oktober 2018 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) [abgerufen am 19.&nbsp;Oktober 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Game+maker+puts+down+roots+by+buying+downtown+building&amp;rft.au=Sherri+Buri+McDonald&amp;rft.btitle=The+Register-Guard&amp;rft.date=2016-02-11&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=A1" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic">Sumo exec team completes management buyout</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">GamesIndustry.biz</cite>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2014-11-11-sumo-exec-team-completes-management-buyout">gamesindustry.biz</a> [abgerufen am 19.&nbsp;Oktober 2018]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Foundation+9+Entertainment&amp;rft.atitle=Sumo+exec+team+completes+management+buyout&amp;rft.btitle=GamesIndustry.biz&amp;rft.genre=book" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
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